Online Child Sexual Exploitation in the Philippines and Cambodia
Online child sexual exploitation (OCSE) is an emerging and rapidly growing threat to children's safety and wellbeing in Southeast Asia and globally. As internet access expands, so do the risks of various forms of OCSE, including online grooming, live-streaming abuse, and the proliferation of child sexual abuse materials. These two in-depth situational analyses, conducted in the Philippines and Cambodia, shed light on the nature and extent of OCSE and identify opportunities to strengthen prevention and response efforts to keep children safe online.
Live-streaming Online Child Sexual Exploitation in the Philippines
This study examines the family and community context of child survivors of live-streaming OCSE in two regions of the Philippines. Through case file reviews, behavioral assessments, and interviews with child survivors, parents, and social workers, it builds a profile of victims and their families, explores the emotional and behavioral impacts on children, and assesses the social services provided in residential care facilities. Key findings include the influence of poverty and family dysfunction as risk factors, the traumatic impacts on children that necessitate tailored therapeutic interventions, and gaps in individualized care in the current social welfare response. The study provides recommendations to develop a more effective, child-centered model of protection and support services.
Online Child Sexual Exploitation in Cambodia: A Situational Analysis
Online Child Sexual Exploitation in Cambodia: A Situational Analysis Summary: This situational analysis assesses the current scope of OCSE in Cambodia, the forms it takes, the online platforms where children are at risk, and the capacities that exist across sectors to tackle the issue. Learning workshops with 220 children and 45 teachers provide insight into young people's experiences and perceptions of online dangers, including sexual exploitation and abuse. The study also examines case data from national and international reporting mechanisms to better understand the extent of the threat. In addition, it evaluates the current policy, criminal justice, and social service frameworks in Cambodia to identify strengths and gaps in responding to OCSE. Findings highlight the need for greater awareness, enhanced investigative and case management procedures, and cross-sectoral coordination to prevent and address OCSE.
